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Two-dimensional finite element analysis of the influence of bridge design on stress distribution in bone tissues surrounding fixtures of osseointegrated implants in the lower molar region.

Identifieur interne : 002F80 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002F79; suivant : 002F81

Two-dimensional finite element analysis of the influence of bridge design on stress distribution in bone tissues surrounding fixtures of osseointegrated implants in the lower molar region.

Auteurs : T. Arataki [Japon] ; Y. Adachi ; M. Kishi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9927906

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study is a comparison and examination of the stress distribution of the bone tissues surrounding the fixture under a static vertical load condition with regard to an osseointegrated implant bridge (OIB) applied to the lower molar region. It was performed by constructing more than one of two-dimensional finite element models that differ in design conditions. In the case of the bounded type OIB design to the fixture placed in a straight line, a decrease in the maximum stress value of the compact bone surrounding the fixture was recognized with a decrease in the total inter-fixture distance and an increase in the number of placed fixtures. On the other hand, in the case of the free-end type OIB design, there is an increase in the maximum stress value compared with the bounded type OIB design and, in particular, a marked increase with the decrease in the total inter-fixture distance and the extension of the free-end pontic. However, the effect of the number of fixtures placed on the maximum stress value of the surrounding bone tissues was considered to be comparatively small.

PubMed: 9927906


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study is a comparison and examination of the stress distribution of the bone tissues surrounding the fixture under a static vertical load condition with regard to an osseointegrated implant bridge (OIB) applied to the lower molar region. It was performed by constructing more than one of two-dimensional finite element models that differ in design conditions. In the case of the bounded type OIB design to the fixture placed in a straight line, a decrease in the maximum stress value of the compact bone surrounding the fixture was recognized with a decrease in the total inter-fixture distance and an increase in the number of placed fixtures. On the other hand, in the case of the free-end type OIB design, there is an increase in the maximum stress value compared with the bounded type OIB design and, in particular, a marked increase with the decrease in the total inter-fixture distance and the extension of the free-end pontic. However, the effect of the number of fixtures placed on the maximum stress value of the surrounding bone tissues was considered to be comparatively small.</div>
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